OpenAI · Efficient
GPT 5 Nano
Optimized for speed and ideal for applications requiring low latency. The fastest and most efficient GPT-5 variant.
- Reasoning
- Vision
- Input
- Text, Images
- Output
- Text
- Reasoning effort
- minimal · low · medium · high
- Discovery tier
- Efficient
Pricing
USD per 1M tokens- Input
- $0.05
- Output
- $0.40
- Cache read
- $0.005
Reference prices as published by the model provider. API example
Specifications
- Context window
- 400K
- Max output
- 128K
- Average output (7 days)
- 322 tokens
- Longer than 35% of 468 models
Side by side
GPT 5 Nano compared
Specifications, prices, speed and benchmark scores next to each other. Benchmarks below show every compared model too.
| GPT 5 NanoOpenAIThis model | Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 ThinkingGoogleRemove | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Discovery tier | Efficient | Efficient |
| Added | Aug 7, 2025 | May 20, 2025 |
| Limits | ||
| Context window | 400K | 1.05MBest |
| Max output | 128KBest | 65.54K |
| Average output | 322 tokens | — |
| Pricing, USD per 1M tokens | ||
| Input | $0.05Best | $0.15 |
| Output | $0.40Best | $3.50 |
| Cache read | $0.005Best | $0.015 |
| Performance | ||
| Throughput | 96.6 tok/s | — |
| Time to first token | 1.8 s | — |
| Request success (24h) | 99.9%Best | 99.3% |
| Benchmark indexes | ||
| Intelligence Index | 13.0 | 13.1Best |
| Math Index | 83.7Best | 73.3 |
| Capabilities | ||
| Reasoning | Yes | Yes |
| Vision | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning effort | minimal, low, medium, high | low, medium, high |
Public evaluations
Benchmarks
Independent evaluation results, with how each score ranks among the models in the Noumen catalog.
- GPT 5 Nano
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking
Intelligence Index
- GPT 5 Nano13.0
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking13.1
GPT 5 Nano tested at high reasoning effort
GPT 5 Nano: Better than 31% of 326 scored models
Indexes
Math Index
Composite of the math evaluations
- GPT 5 Nano: 83.7Top
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 73.3
Document reasoning
AA-LCRv1.1
Reasoning across long documents
- GPT 5 Nano: 45.0%
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 65.3%Top
Reasoning and knowledge
Humanity’s Last Exam
Expert-level questions across academic fields
- GPT 5 Nano: 9.5%
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 12.1%Top
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level science questions
- GPT 5 Nano: 67.6%
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 79.0%Top
MMLU-Pro
Multi-subject knowledge and reasoning
- GPT 5 Nano: 78.0%
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 83.2%Top
IFBench
Following precise output instructions
- GPT 5 Nano: 67.6%Top
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 50.3%
Coding
LiveCodeBench
Recent competitive programming problems
- GPT 5 Nano: 78.9%Top
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 69.5%
Math
AIME 2025
Competition mathematics, 2025 problems
- GPT 5 Nano: 83.7%Top
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 73.3%
AIME
Competition mathematics
- GPT 5 Nano: —
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 82.3%
MATH-500
Competition math problems
- GPT 5 Nano: —
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 98.1%
Legacy evaluations
Terminal-Bench Hard
Earlier terminal task suite
- GPT 5 Nano: 12.1%
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 13.6%Top
τ²-Bench Telecom
Tool use in a customer-support simulation
- GPT 5 Nano: 36.5%Top
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 31.6%
AA-LCR (unversioned)
Long-context reasoning, earlier grading
- GPT 5 Nano: 45.0%
- Gemini 2.5 Flash 0520 Thinking: 65.3%Top
Scores from Artificial Analysis, updated Oct 26, 2026. GPT 5 Nano was tested at high reasoning effort; compare scores measured at the same effort.Artificial Analysis
Live routing data
Performance and reliability
Recent averages across requests routed for this model. Your own speed depends on prompt length, reasoning effort and load.
- Throughput
- 96.6 tok/s
- Faster than 62% of 254 models
- Time to first token
- 1.8 s
- Quicker than 86% of 254 models
- Prompt cache hits
- 30.4%
- About $0.0363 per 1M input tokens with caching
- Request success (24h)
- 99.9%
- Reliable
Cache hits are the share of input tokens recently served from a prompt cache across all requests. They are not a forecast of your own hit rate.
- Healthy (98% or more)
- Degraded (90–98%)
- Down (under 90%)
- No requests
Developers
Use it through the API
Noumen’s API is OpenAI-compatible: any Chat Completions client works with a base URL and a key.
curl https://www.noumen.xyz/api/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $NOUMEN_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "openai/gpt-5-nano",
"reasoning_effort": "medium",
"messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "Explain this stack trace." }]
}'import os
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(base_url="https://www.noumen.xyz/api/v1", api_key=os.environ["NOUMEN_API_KEY"])
reply = client.chat.completions.create(
model="openai/gpt-5-nano",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Explain this stack trace."}],
)
print(reply.choices[0].message.content)OpenAI
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